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Transport Guide

Japan subway guide for tourists.

Subways are essential in Tokyo, Osaka and other major cities. They are easier when you follow line colors, station numbers, exits and transfer signs instead of memorizing the map.

Quick answer

Use an IC card, follow line colors and station numbers, check the direction before boarding and confirm the correct exit before leaving the station.

Use route apps to choose line and direction.
Follow line colors and station numbers.
Tap IC card at gates when possible.
Check transfer walking time in large stations.
Confirm exit number before going above ground.

Why subways feel complex

LinesMany operatorsSome cities have multiple railway companies sharing connected stations.

TransfersWalking mattersA transfer can mean several minutes underground, not just changing platforms.

ExitsThe final stepThe wrong exit can create the longest part of the walk.

Subway habits that help

Check platform direction by final destination or station number.
Use local and express information if the route includes non-subway trains.
Avoid rush hour with luggage when possible.
Move aside before checking maps in busy corridors.
Save your hotel station and exit in screenshots.

Common mistakes

Following only the line name and boarding the wrong direction.
Underestimating transfer walking time.
Leaving through the wrong exit at a large station.
Using luggage during commuter rush.
Panicking when the same station has different operator gates.

Related Japan travel guides

ExitsStation Exit GuideAvoid wrong exits and long detours.CrowdsCrowded Trains GuideHandle rush hour and luggage.AppsTravel Apps GuideUse route apps and offline screenshots.

FAQ

Are Japanese subways hard to use?They look complex, but line colors, station numbers and route apps help a lot.

Can I use an IC card?Usually yes on major subways and local trains.

What is the biggest subway mistake?Leaving from the wrong exit or underestimating transfer walking time.

Japanese version